祝亚猛,张春波,孟庆银,王晓枫.应力性骨折的病理组织学观察及临床分析[J].山西医科大学学报,2009,40(1):81~83 |
应力性骨折的病理组织学观察及临床分析 |
Dept of Orthopeadics, Second Clinical Medical College,Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001,China; *Corresponding author,E mail:bpji@hotmail.com |
修订日期:1900-01-01 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 应力性骨折 组织学 骨肉瘤 骨小梁 核分裂 异形性 |
英文关键词: discoid meniscus injury 〓arthroscopy 〓discoid me
niscus plasty |
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中文摘要: |
目的〓
观察应力性骨折的病理组织学形态特点,探讨其诊断标准及临床防治措施。
〓方法〓
对17例患者的病理切片采用常规HE染色,并结合临床表现进行病理分析。
〓结果〓
临床17例病例均为18-21岁的年轻战士,有2周以上的训练史。病理组织学上表现为三种形态:骨母细胞增生型、纤维组织增生型、成骨为主型。
〓结论〓
应力性骨折组织结构复杂、形态多样,易误诊骨肉瘤,病理医生掌握两者病理组织学形态特征,并结合临床病史和X线、CT等检查可做出正确诊断。超强度训练可使肌肉强烈收缩致使骨折发生,其原因与战士训练操作不当有关,提示训练前做适应性活动,可能会减少本病的发生。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective〓
To explore the short term effectiveness of arthroscopic discoid meniscus plasty
in adolescents.
〓Methods〓
Arthroscopic meniscus plasty were performed in 26 adolescent patients with the d
iscoid cartilage of knee joint from January 2007 to June 2008.The surgical effec
tiveness was evaluated with Ikeuchi knee function scales.
〓Results〓
All patients were followed up for 3-18 months.The surgical effectiveness was
exc
ellent in 16 cases,good in 8 cases,fair in 1 case,and poor in 1 case.The rate of
excellent and good result was 92.3%.
〓Conclusion〓
In adolescents arthroscopic discoid meniscus plasty can achieve a good short te
rm effect,and is a preferred method for discoid meniscus injury. |
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