| 许敏1，韩柏1*,唐荣华2，赵书越1.山西省硕士新生心理健康状况与个性特征相关性分析[J].山西医科大学学报,2009,40(2):132~134 |
| 山西省硕士新生心理健康状况与个性特征相关性分析 |
| Relationship between mental health and personality of postgraduates in Shanxi province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 研究生 SCL 90量表 EPQ问卷 心理健康 |
| 英文关键词: postgraduates symptom checklist 90 Eysenck personality questionnaire mental health |
| 基金项目:山西省教育厅高校科技开发基金资助项目（200225）；2003年山西医科大学第一临床医学院科研基金资助项目（2003Y0314） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的〓
研究山西省新入学硕士研究生的心理健康与个性特征的关系。
〓方法〓
采用症状自评量表(SCL 90)、艾森克个性特征量表(EPQ)对山西省5所大学新入学的579名硕士研究生进行测评。
〓结果〓
硕士新生SCL 90各因子中强迫、抑郁、偏执、恐怖、精神病性、焦虑因子与中国常模相比差异有统计学意义；心理症状阳性的研究生N、P维度分值高于心理症状阴性的研究生， E维度的分值低于心理症状阴性的研究生；研究生新生EPQ N与EPQ P与SCL 90大多数因子之间存在正相关关系。
〓结论〓
研究生新生个性特征与心理健康状况关系密切，具有神经质倾向、精神质倾向、性格内向的个性特征者容易出现不良心理体验，应重视和关注研究生新生的心理健康问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective〓
To explore the correlation between mental health and personality of the postgraduates in Shanxi province.
〓Methods〓
Personal characteristics and mental health status were evaluated among 579 postgraduates in five different universities in Shanxi province with symptom checklist 90 (SCL 90) and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ adult).
〓Results〓
There was significant difference between the postgraduates and Chinese adult norms in obsession,depression,paranoia,phobia,psychosis and anxiety.Individuals with psychological problems showed higher EPQ N,EPQ P scores and lower EPQ E scores.The scores of EPQ N and EPQ P were positively correlated with most factors listed in SCL 90.
〓Conclusion〓
The personality is correlated with status of their mental health.Individuals with neuroticism,psychoticism and introversion tends to have unhealthy mental reaction.Attention should be paid to the postgraduates with mental health problems. |
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